Hammbone81's 2021 Soil Test

Learn how improving your soil can lead to a better looking lawn
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Hammbone81
Posts: 204
Joined: June 4th, 2018, 10:18 am
Location: Eastern Iowa
Grass Type: KBG
Lawn Size: 5000-10000
Level: Experienced

Hammbone81's 2021 Soil Test

Post by Hammbone81 » April 16th, 2021, 10:57 am

Please find my 2021 soil test here.

Image

This time, I did something a little different. I submitted 2 samples:
1) 3" cores from 0-3" depth (first time doing this - and it's labeled wrong in the report)
2) 1" cores from the 3-4" depth

LAWN SPECS:
10,000ft²
KBG - 100%
Irrigation (new for 2021)

My previous results thread, from fall 2019, can be found here: viewtopic.php?f=11&t=25477&hilit=hammbone81#p337660

2020 Season:
  • I did the "Earthworks Aerification Program" twice. Once in April and once in early September. My fall nitrogen regime was Earthworks 5-4-5 in early September, followed by urea in mid November at 1.3lbN/M.
    https://www.earthworksturf.com/programs ... y-program/ ← very expensive!!!
  • I installed irrigation in the fall.
2021 Season:
  • Will be using irrigation this year.
  • I put down Barricade - 4/1/21
  • I put down 18lb/M of cracked corn - 4/8/21
  • I put down HeadwayG - 4/8/21
  • I will continue 18lb/M of cracked corn monthly this growing season
  • I plan to feed with alfalfa late April and SBM late May
  • I plan to hit it hard with urea this fall (since I have irrigation now)
  • ....I will do whatever else is recommended here

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MorpheusPA
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Location: Zone 6 (Eastern PA)
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Re: Hammbone81's 2021 Soil Test

Post by MorpheusPA » April 16th, 2021, 9:58 pm

Cool! OM went...down. Well, at the deep layer, as measured, it did. But the lower layers are showing a rise. Overall, if we strike an average, it looks to be rising. I'd stop with the expensive stuff and pour on the cheap stuff if I were you. And let time work where other things do not.

You have a calcium-laden soil, as Andy noted ages ago. That is not going to change and there's no reason to add sulfur. Because that won't change it. We live with it, which is fine. Grass will grow just fine in it. There are limiting factors here that are stopping grass from growing in it.

Phosphorus: My target on this soil would be a pretty high 350. Yours is 70-80. That's far too low for good grass, and phosphorus will be heavily bound at your pH (hence my high target--I really wouldn't mind 450). Normally, I'd say starter fertilizer, but I'd actually prefer a split app just because of the pH and the potassium levels here. Let's go with a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10, 20-20-20, 19-19-19, anything with all three numbers around the same).

Potassium: Target is around 250-275. You're around 100. I'm pulling that back a bit due to the calcium excess in the soil faking the numbers a little. Hence the balanced fertilizer, to add both P and K at the same time.

Yep, I really want this going down synthetically. With your soil, you can do this for 2 years before retesting. We're in absolutely no danger of over-applying.

For the organics, you can dump as much as you like from May 10th through May 30th, and from August 15th until a month before your average first very hard freeze. Cracked corn can, as you noted, also go in summer at rates of up to 20 pounds per thousand with no problems, the nitrogen levels are low enough. If cracked corn is very cheap for you, amounts of up to sixty pounds per thousand square feet can go down in fall.

Boron levels are still deficient. Let's reapply again this season. Copper rose a little, but I'd really like to see a lot more at your pH level--it's critical for disease resistance. Get Twenty Mules Team laundry soap for Boron, and Copper Sulfate from Amazon/eBay - 3 tablespoons/K each as below as outlined in the Micronutrient Application Guide. Note that I have these for this year only; we don't want to repeat without another soil test. The Milo will also help as an organic feeding.

Recommendations (2021):

May 10: Apply 3 Tbsp 20 Mule Team Borax and 3 Tbsp Copper Sulfate per thousand square feet as per the Micronutrient Application Guide.

August 15: Apply 3 Tbsp 20 Mule Team Borax and 3 Tbsp Copper Sulfate per thousand square feet as per the Micronutrient Application Guide.

October 15: Apply 3 Tbsp 20 Mule Team Borax and 3 Tbsp Copper Sulfate per thousand square feet as per the Micronutrient Application Guide.

Recommendations (2021 and 2022):

May 25: Feed with balanced fertilizer at bag rate (to target 1 pound nitrogen per thousand square feet).

September 1: Feed with balanced fertilizer at bag rate (to target 1 pound nitrogen per thousand square feet).

October 1: Feed with balanced fertilizer at bag rate (to target 1 pound nitrogen per thousand square feet).

Hammbone81
Posts: 204
Joined: June 4th, 2018, 10:18 am
Location: Eastern Iowa
Grass Type: KBG
Lawn Size: 5000-10000
Level: Experienced

Re: Hammbone81's 2021 Soil Test

Post by Hammbone81 » April 17th, 2021, 9:14 am

Morph,
As always, thanks for your wisdom.
I actually started out with 19-19-19 when we moved here 3 years ago. Last year I started hitting it harder with organics.
I'll stick with the cracked corn monthly this year. I'll pick up some 19-19-19 again. Whats your recommended timing and dosage with that?

Also, yesterday I ordered 7 bags of alfalfa meal from the local feed mill that I can pick up Monday. Can I still use this? Can this go down now and/or early May, and then the 19-19-19 later towards Memorial day? Thoughts?

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MorpheusPA
Posts: 18136
Joined: March 5th, 2009, 7:32 pm
Location: Zone 6 (Eastern PA)
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Re: Hammbone81's 2021 Soil Test

Post by MorpheusPA » April 17th, 2021, 12:53 pm

I put the timing for the balanced fert at the bottom here (it was buried at the bottom of the read in the las message). I also included alfalfa feedings in the listing. You can absolutely use that as well if you want. Plus pour on corn at rates of up to 60 pounds per month. Brewer's grains. Any cheap organic is on the table during spring and fall, although I'd mind that it be in the low-nitrogen range as we have enough N going down. Higher N wouldn't hurt much, but you'd be mowing constantly.

The windows are easy: May 10-25 or so (a little early or late won't matter). And August 15 to October 1 or so. When it really feels too cold for you to be out without a coat, it's too cold to bother. But you still can if you want, it won't hurt anything.

The maximum amount is...nobody really knows. One year, I applied 1,300 pounds of organic matter per thousand square feet (mostly leaves, but several hundred pounds of grains per K). The grass grew like a jungle and glowed all year long.

Recommendations (2021 and 2022):

May 10-May 30: Feed with alfalfa, corn, brewer's grains, any other organic.

May 25: Feed with 19-19-19 balanced fertilizer at bag rate (to target 1 pound nitrogen per thousand square feet).


(Window from August 15-October 1 or so): Feed with any organic, including alfalfa, brewer's grains, corn...

September 1: Feed with 19-19-19 balanced fertilizer at bag rate (to target 1 pound nitrogen per thousand square feet).

October 1: Feed with 19-19-19 balanced fertilizer at bag rate (to target 1 pound nitrogen per thousand square feet). (Organic window closes around this date or so)

Hammbone81
Posts: 204
Joined: June 4th, 2018, 10:18 am
Location: Eastern Iowa
Grass Type: KBG
Lawn Size: 5000-10000
Level: Experienced

Re: Hammbone81's 2021 Soil Test

Post by Hammbone81 » April 19th, 2021, 9:40 am

Thanks Morph. I get it now. I was just curious about the organic and synthetic simultaneously. I'll use the alfalfa since I have it, but keep with the corn monthly. 60lb/M monthly could get interesting. Hopefully the lawn starts consuming it faster. I've learned after the first app that the dogs really love it, and they make a mess. But I need OM to go up to help with winter dog spots, so it's a catch 22.

I need to find the section on micronutrient applications, and re-read up on that.


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MorpheusPA
Posts: 18136
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Location: Zone 6 (Eastern PA)
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Re: Hammbone81's 2021 Soil Test

Post by MorpheusPA » April 19th, 2021, 12:25 pm

You can certainly choose any level you like and the dogs will tolerate. :-) Mine tend to ignore almost everything, actually.

Hammbone81
Posts: 204
Joined: June 4th, 2018, 10:18 am
Location: Eastern Iowa
Grass Type: KBG
Lawn Size: 5000-10000
Level: Experienced

Re: Hammbone81's 2021 Soil Test

Post by Hammbone81 » April 19th, 2021, 2:17 pm

MorpheusPA wrote:
April 19th, 2021, 12:25 pm
You can certainly choose any level you like and the dogs will tolerate. :-) Mine tend to ignore almost everything, actually.
My male English Springer Spaniel has been known to run beside the spreader to catch SBM in his mouth while it's being spread. (He should probably where safety goggles for that.)

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MorpheusPA
Posts: 18136
Joined: March 5th, 2009, 7:32 pm
Location: Zone 6 (Eastern PA)
Grass Type: Elite KBG
Lawn Size: 10000-20000
Level: Advanced

Re: Hammbone81's 2021 Soil Test

Post by MorpheusPA » April 19th, 2021, 5:00 pm

Where's Caesar when you need him? :-) My dogs can't be bothered, except the year I used cut-rate closeout dog food to feed the lawn. Then it was a free-for-all outside.

I wasn't thinking.

Hammbone81
Posts: 204
Joined: June 4th, 2018, 10:18 am
Location: Eastern Iowa
Grass Type: KBG
Lawn Size: 5000-10000
Level: Experienced

Re: Hammbone81's 2021 Soil Test

Post by Hammbone81 » April 21st, 2021, 1:27 pm

In my quest to pick up some 19-19-19, my supply place is out. They have 13-13-13 with "micro's". Here's the analysis:

Image

I was instructed to apply 3Tbsp of both Twenty Mule Team Borax (Sodium Tetraborate) and Cupper Sulfate (blue stuff is Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate).

I was wondering if this 13-13-13 with micro's would meet my need. I attempted the math, but wanted to double check with you guys. My math says this fertilizer doesn't quite contain enough.

Copper:
Fertilizer at 1lbN/M would yield .25oz/M (by weight)
3Tbsp/M CuSO4(5H20) yields .70oz/M (by weight)

Boron:
Fertilizer at 1lbN/M would yield .10oz/M (by weight)
3Tbsp/M Na2B4O5(OH4)(8H2O) yields .38oz/M (by weight)

Questions:
1) Should I just go ahead and use the 13-13-13 and ignore the trace amounts of Cu & B and still apply recommended amounts of 3Tbps/M each?
2) Should I adjust for it to get back to the 3Tbsp equivalent?
3) Could I use the fertilizer and "assume" the micros provided are sufficient?

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